Sunday, August 9, 2009

Bava Metzia 106 – General vs. Localized Calamities (Finds)

If a tenant farmer leased a field from his fellow and locusts ate up the crop, or it was blasted by wind, which blew the kernels out of the ears of grain, if it is a general calamity, he may deduct from his rental. Since the whole area was stricken, his field was considered unfit for crops, and the tenant committed himself to paying full rental only on the assumption that the field would remain suitable for crops for the duration of the lease.

If the loss was localized, the owner can claim it was the farmer's ill fortune, and the farmer may not deduct it from his rental.

Art: Grasshopper and Wheat by Shibata Zeshin

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